Architectural concrete is a versatile material that’s bringing a whole new dimension to construction. It mixes the toughness of traditional concrete with the design freedom that architects and builders prefer. Architectural concrete adds character to any space, whether for a polished floor or an eye-catching exterior. Plus, it stands the test of time.
In this guide, we’ll show you how architectural concrete can bring your next project to life. You’ll find out what makes it special, how it's used in design, and why it’s become a favourite for both residential and commercial projects.
What Makes Architectural Concrete Unique?
Architectural concrete stands out because it’s not just used for structure; it’s crafted to make a statement. Standard concrete stays hidden in walls and foundations. In contrast, architectural concrete is made to be visible and admired.
Architects and builders love it because this material offers design flexibility with:
- Sleek polished floors
- Textured facades
- And decorative features
Best of all, it can be customised in a whole range of ways, from colours and textures to finishes like exposed aggregate or polished concrete. Want something modern and clean? Done. Looking for a more rustic, industrial feel? You’ve got it. It’s that versatility that makes architectural concrete so special. It can be tailored to suit just about any style and project.
The UK construction industry is seeing more demand for flexible building materials. The government reports that concrete and cement production have risen by 2.5% month-on-month recently. This shows how the industry is shifting to materials that are strong and visually appealing. In 2022, Great Britain had around 674,000 self-employed construction workers. These workers are seeking more design flexibility in their jobs.
How is Architectural Concrete Used in Design?
Architectural concrete appears in various projects. It can be found in residential buildings, commercial spaces, and public infrastructure. It’s a material that’s as functional as it is beautiful, making it the perfect choice when you want your designs to look great and stand the test of time.
Residential Applications
For residential projects, architectural concrete provides durability and low maintenance. This is what every homeowner wants. It's often used for driveways, walkways, and facades. The material not only works well but also boosts the property’s overall appearance.
Examples include:
- Polished concrete floors for that sleek, modern vibe.
- Exposed aggregate driveways offer both texture and style.
- Textured facades that make your home’s exterior pop and stay protected for years.
Architectural concrete plays a significant role in achieving the UK’s net zero targets by 2050. It brings essential sustainability benefits to residential projects. The government’s new building rules, introduced in April 2024, focus on better energy efficiency. Concrete’s thermal mass reduces heating and cooling needs in homes. This results in lower carbon emissions for residential buildings.
Commercial Applications
In commercial settings, architectural concrete takes on a much bigger role. It’s used in everything from floors to facades and public spaces. It provides durability for high-traffic areas and design flexibility to fit any commercial style.
For instance:
- Decorative concrete flooring that can mimic the look of expensive materials like marble without the hefty price tag.
- Exposed aggregate facades that can make a building stand out and increase curb appeal.
- Custom concrete furniture or architectural features that leave a lasting impression.
The UK’s architectural, engineering, and construction services market is expected to reach £11 billion by 2030. This growth comes with a compound annual growth rate of 15.5% throughout the decade. This growth is leading to more use of architectural concrete in commercial projects. Developers seek materials that are visually striking and can withstand heavy use in high-traffic areas.
Infrastructure Projects
Architectural concrete isn’t just for buildings. It’s used in infrastructure projects like bridges, highways, and street furniture. It provides the necessary strength for busy areas and offers design options that public spaces should have. Architectural concrete features in urban areas and is used for benches and light posts, as it combines style with utility.
The UK government has outlined a 10-year strategy for infrastructure investment. This significant investment is creating chances for architectural concrete in key projects. It’s suited for places like transport hubs and public buildings. Its durability and design flexibility make it ideal for high-traffic public areas.
For more on residential applications, check out our DIY concrete solutions. Alternatively, if you’re after the right concrete mix for your project, use our concrete volume calculator to help you get started.
How is Architectural Concrete Made?
Architectural concrete is created by blending specific materials. This ensures it meets the project’s structural requirements and design aims. The key difference from standard concrete is the focus on appearance, making sure it looks as good as it performs.
- Cement: The base component that holds the mix together. White Portland cement is commonly used for its clean colour, ideal for decorative projects.
- Aggregates: These include sand, gravel, or crushed stone. The type and size of aggregates determine the texture and finish of the concrete.
- Colour Pigments: Added to the mix to create the desired colour for the finished product.
- Admixtures: Special ingredients that change the properties of concrete. They make it easier to work with or help it cure faster.
The UK cement industry is putting more emphasis on sustainability. From 2024, companies must collect and report environmental data every three months. Sustainability rules are sparking new ideas in concrete admixtures and production. This shift is making lower-carbon options – like recycled steel reinforcement and sustainably sourced aggregates – the norm in architectural concrete.
Surface Finishing Techniques
Once the mix is ready, the concrete is poured into formwork (the mould used to shape it). Custom form liners can be used to create specific textures or patterns on the concrete surface, giving it its signature look.
- Exposed Aggregate: A technique where the top layer of the concrete is removed, revealing the natural texture beneath.
- Polished Concrete: For smooth, high-gloss finishes that are perfect for both floors and surfaces.
- Formed Concrete: Concrete poured into custom moulds to create unique patterns and textures.
The finishing process significantly affects how the concrete looks. It’s essential to pay attention to detail to achieve the desired result. Check out our range of commercial concrete options or contact us for a bespoke mix tailored to your needs. For further information on our concrete options, check out our DIY concrete solutions. You can also learn about Wrightflow liquid screed preparation for your next project.
Embrace the Strength & Beauty of Architectural Concrete
Architectural concrete is a versatile material that combines strength, durability, and aesthetic appeal. It’s great for both homes and businesses. It provides endless design options and durable results. Architectural concrete adds a unique and lasting character to interiors, facades, and landscaping.
At Wright Readymix, we offer bespoke concrete solutions tailored to your project’s specific needs. If you’re renovating your home or managing a significant development, architectural concrete is a great choice. It offers an excellent mix of style and practicality.
Call 0117 958 2090 or get in touch for a free quote and expert advice on how architectural concrete can bring your vision to life.